|
Alfred Willi Rudi Dutschke (March 7, 1940 – December 24, 1979) was the most prominent spokesperson of the German student movement of the 1960s. He advocated a "long march through the institutions of power" to create radical change from within government and society by becoming an integral part of the machinery.〔.〕 This was an idea he took up from his interpretation of Antonio Gramsci and the Frankfurt school of Critical Theory;〔.〕 accordingly, the quote is often wrongfully attributed to Gramsci.〔Wikiquote:Antonio Gramsci〕 In the 1970s he followed through on this idea by joining the nascent Green movement. He survived an assassination attempt by Josef Bachmann in 1968, but died 12 years later from health problems caused by his injuries. Radical students blamed an anti-student campaign in the papers of the Axel Springer publishing empire for the assassination attempt. This led to attempts to blockade the distribution of Springer newspapers all over Germany, which in turn led to major street battles in many German cities.〔.〕 ==Early life== Dutschke was born in Schönefeld, (Dahme-Spreewald, Brandenburg), in the Third Reich. He attended school in and graduated from the ''Gymnasium'' there, but because he refused to join the army of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and convinced many of his fellow students to refuse as well, he was prevented from attending university in the GDR. He fled to West Berlin in August 1961, just one day before the Berlin Wall was built. He studied sociology at the Freie Universität Berlin under Richard Löwenthal and Klaus Meschkat where he became acquainted with alternative views of Marxism. Dutschke joined the German SDS ''Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund'' (which was not the same as the SDS in the USA, but quite similar in goals) in 1965 and from that time on the SDS became the center of the student movement, growing very rapidly and organizing demonstrations against the war in Vietnam. He married the American Gretchen Klotz (de) in 1966. They had three children. Dutschke's third child, 1980-born Rudi-Marek Dutschke (often known as just ''Marek Dutschke'') was born after his father's death. He is a politician of the German Green Party〔.〕 as well as Dean's Office staffer of the Hertie School of Governance〔.〕 today. His older siblings are Hosea-Che Dutschke (named after the Old Testament minor prophet Hosea and Che Guevara) and their sister Polly-Nicole, both born in 1968. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rudi Dutschke」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|